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Tuesday, January 2, 2024
The Animal Names of the Arab Ancestors
Friday, March 3, 2023
Conference "By the beast !! The linguistic and cultural use of animal names in antiquity and the Middle Ages"
This conference focuses on several linguistic and pragmatic uses of zoonyms and the real animals that motivate them: those that have multiple names (polyonymy) and those that do not; those that share their names with other animals; those that give their names to (or receive them from) humans, places, diseases, or other objects in the world; those that change their names (metonomasia) and natures over time or by switching to another language; those that receive a naturalistic existence based solely on a name (« paper animals »)…This conference aims to explore not only the tradition proper to Antiquity, but also its reception in the Middle Ages, how new ways of naming animals appear. The languages concerned are all those of the cultures of classical antiquity (Greek, Latin, Egyptian languages, West Semitic languages). For the Middle Ages, zoonyms in Persian, Arabic, Slavic languages and vernacular languages (French, Italian…) will also be addressed… Between all these languages, the questions of translation specific to zoological literature are particularly interesting to consider.
Our aim is indeed to « grasp the animal by its names », through lexical, etymological and onomatopoeic questions, showing phenomena of derivation or metaphor. We will also try to see what zoonymy reveals about the conceptions of the world, notably through the links between zoonyms and toponyms (epichoric zoonyms, zoophoric toponyms). In addition to these zoonymic questions and issues, there is place to address issues related to zoo-onomastics and focus on « proper names » given to individual animals, such as horses, dogs, and oxen, both in Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
The glossary of animal names constitutes the pivot of zoological knowledge and ensures the continuity of zoological data, even if this tradition is uneven and full of misunderstandings (or facetiousness), like all transmissions. The identification of animals through (or sometimes in spite of) their names, and the inter-linguistic correspondence that can be established, through translations, bilingual lexicons or borrowings, constitute an major dimension of the topic of this conference, but the zoological, referential or translation aspects are not the only issues of this meeting.
The zoonymic terminology also plays a crucial and dynamic role at the heart of the lexical and intellectual construction of ancient societies. Zoonyms operate links between different spheres of the socio-cultural structure, which go far beyond the totemic prism, and build micro-systems or elements of discourse whose effectiveness is based on a constant work of motivation and re-motivation.
The suggested approaches are therefore multiple and encourage the communication of linguistic, historical, translational, and anthropological approaches. Either case studies or more methodological approaches to animal onomastics and the human manipulations to which it gives rise may be proposed.
Proposals for papers (500 words maximum) by experienced researchers or young scholars should be sent before April 15, 2023 to the following addresses:zoomathia@cepam.cnrs.fr.,arnaud.zucker@univ-cotedazur.fr and chrchandezon@yahoo.com. They can be formulated in the traditional languages of the Zoomathia network: French, English, German, Italian or Spanish. The scientific committee will communicate its answers on June 01, 2022.
Organizing Committee: Christophe Chandezon (Université Paul-Valéry/Montpellier III), Arnaud Zucker (Université Côte d’Azur, Nice)
Scientific Committee: Sébastien Barbara, Christophe Chandezon, Jérémy Clément, Diego De Brasi, Isabelle Draelants, Cristiana Franco, Oliver Hellmann, Stavros Lazaris, Sian Lewis, Philippe Monbrun, Jean Trinquier, Marco Vespa, Arnaud Zucker.
Monday, February 15, 2021
The most popular dog names in Sweden 2011–2020
Sunday, May 3, 2015
Прозвище брянскому медведю-блондину подберут через интернет
Хищник попал в поле зрение камер фотоловушек, установленных в лесу для отслеживания популяции животных, и оставил свой портрет крупным планом, отмечают в пресс-службе ведомства.
"Медведь - необычайно крупный, своеобразного окраса - светло-соломенный с нехарактерной для данного вида коричневой мочкой носа. Об очень крупном размере животного свидетельствует и то, что фотоловушка была установлена на высоте около полутора метров, и медведь оставил свой портрет, подойдя к ней вплотную", - рассказали в Минприроды.
Ученые попытались выяснить "биографию" медведя. По данным сотрудников заповедника, медвежонок точно такого же необычного окраса был выпущен на территорию заповедника в 1995 году. "Таким образом, самцу может быть около 20 лет, что является очень "преклонным" возрастом для бурых медведей", - отмечают в ведомстве.
Позже оказалось, что этого медведя несколько раз видели в заповеднике. В 2004 году специалисты записали в документах, что рост этой особи в холке составлял около метра, то есть уже 10 лет назад он уже был крупным зверем. Позже в 2009 году один из инспекторов издали снял "соломенного медведя" на мобильный телефон, а в 2011 году хищник медленно перешел дорогу патрульной машине.
Как выяснилось, у медведя уже есть потомство. В прошлом году фотоловушки запечатлели медведицу с медвежонком точно такого же соломенного цвета. "Скорее всего, родитель медвежонка и есть медведь, попавший в кадр", - подчеркнули в Минприроды.
На своей официальной страничке в одной из соцсетей Минприроды утром в четверг опубликовало фотографию необычного самца крупным планом, а также медведицы с детенышем, и предложило пользователям придумать имя для отца семейства.
Wednesday, March 11, 2015
Beiträge zur Namenforschung 50 (2015): Tiernamen – Zoonyme
http://www.amazon.de/Beitr%C3%A4ge-zur-Namenforschung-Tiernamen-Haustiere/dp/3825363457
Beiträge zur Namenforschung 50 (2015): Tiernamen – Zoonyme
Band I (Heft 1/2): Haustiere
254 Seiten
Tuesday, July 23, 2013
Dolphins can use names to address each other
Abstract
In animal communication research, vocal labeling refers to incidents in which an animal consistently uses a specific acoustic signal when presented with a specific object or class of objects. Labeling with learned signals is a foundation of human language but is notably rare in nonhuman communication systems. In natural animal systems, labeling often occurs with signals that are not influenced by learning, such as in alarm and food calling. There is a suggestion, however, that some species use learned signals to label conspecific individuals in their own communication system when mimicking individually distinctive calls. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are a promising animal for exploration in this area because they are capable of vocal production learning and can learn to use arbitrary signals to report the presence or absence of objects. Bottlenose dolphins develop their own unique identity signal, the signature whistle. This whistle encodes individual identity independently of voice features. The copying of signature whistles may therefore allow animals to label or address one another. Here, we show that wild bottlenose dolphins respond to hearing a copy of their own signature whistle by calling back. Animals did not respond to whistles that were not their own signature. This study provides compelling evidence that a dolphin’s learned identity signal is used as a label when addressing conspecifics. Bottlenose dolphins therefore appear to be unique as nonhuman mammals to use learned signals as individually specific labels for different social companions in their own natural communication system.
in English:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=dolphins-may-have-individual-names-13-07-22
http://www.nbcnews.com/science/hey-flipper-how-dolphins-learn-each-others-names-6C10713827
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324144304578621990347719794.html
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/07/dolphin-signature-whistles/
in Russian: http://www.inopressa.ru/article/23Jul2013/focus/delfine.html
in German: http://www.scienceticker.info/2013/07/22/delfine-reagieren-auf-ihren-namen/
in French: http://lci.tf1.fr/science/environnement/les-dauphins-sauvages-s-appellent-par-leur-nom-8173742.html
http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/science/2013/07/22/003-dauphins-sifflement-unique.shtml
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Zoonomastics
La Zoonímia en la Onomastica [Zoonymy in the naming]
ed. by Emili Casanova
Onomàstica Mediterrània: Onomàstica d’origen zoonímic i dels intercanvis entre pobles, edició a cura d’Emili Casanova, València: Editorial Denes 2012, 446 S. ISBN: 978-84-92768-98-1.
Under this title are the proceedings of the conference "La Zoonímia en la Onomastica" (Valencia, April 2012) enviable rapidly available. It blends in activities of the international PhD program "Onomastica" from the University of Turin.
In addition to this specific topic of research, "Els assentaments i les circulacions onomastiques a la Mediterrània" [Settlements and name exchanges in the Mediterranean] has been treated.






