Showing posts with label Professor Nübling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Professor Nübling. Show all posts

Saturday, January 9, 2016

Von den rätselhaften Lunkenheimern und den Aydins aus der Türkei

http://www.rhein-main-universitaeten.uni-mainz.de/40.php


Dr. Rita Heuser ruft einen Namen auf. "Nehmen wir Aydin", sagt sie. "Dieser Familienname ist nicht selten in Deutschland. Er steht in der Häufigkeit immerhin auf Rang 1134." Auf dem Bildschirm ihres Computers erscheint eine schematische Karte der Bundesrepublik. Rote Kreise zeigen, wo Aydins registriert sind. Vor allem in Städten und Ballungsräumen wie dem Ruhrgebiet kommt der Name häufig vor. "Im ländlichen Bereich finden wir den Namen Aydin seltener, auch im Osten kommt er kaum vor." Verbreitung des Namens Aydin innerhalb Deutschlands (© DFD)Höchstwahrscheinlich kamen die ersten Aydins in den 1950er- und 1960er-Jahren als Gastarbeiter aus der Türkei nach Westdeutschland. Das erklärt die spezifische Verbreitung.
Heuser hat noch mehr Informationen zu bieten: "Der Name bedeutet 'hell' oder 'erleuchtet'." Das ist eine der Hauptdeutungen. Die Internetseite wartet mit weiteren Interpretationen auf. Der seldschukische Fürst Aydin aus dem 14. Jahrhundert kann Pate gestanden haben oder eine Region in der Türkei könnte gemeint sein, auch wenn das entschieden unwahrscheinlicher ist. Ein knapper, allgemein verständlich geschriebener Eintrag gibt darüber Auskunft. Der Autor: Mehmet Aydin, Student an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU) und wissenschaftliche Hilfskraft im Projekt "Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands" (DFD).
"Unsere Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter bringen oft eine wichtige Expertise mit", sagt Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling vom Deutschen Institut der JGU. Gemeinsam mit Heuser, die als wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur arbeitet, zeichnet sie in Mainz für das Projekt verantwortlich. "Wir brauchen unter anderem Kenntnisse über nichtdeutsche Familiennamen", betont die Sprachwissenschaftlerin. "Dabei können durchaus auch studentische Hilfskräfte aus dem Baltikum, aus Schweden, aus der Türkei oder Leute mit entsprechenden Sprachkenntnissen eine große Hilfe sein."
"Es gibt keine Region in Deutschland, in der wir nur Familiennamen deutscher Herkunft finden", betont Heuser. Die Landschaft ist bunt – wie bunt, das wird erst mit diesem Wörterbuch so richtig klar.
Das DFD ist aus einem früheren Projekt, dem "Deutschen Familiennamenatlas", hervorgegangen, an dem die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) und die Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz beteiligt sind. "Das ist ein sehr linguistisches Projekt und eher für die Fachwelt gedacht", erklärt Nübling. (v.l.) Dr. Rita Heuser und Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling (Foto: Peter Pulkowski)"Während der Arbeit daran bekamen wir aber viele Anfragen von Journalisten und Privatleuten. Das öffentliche Interesse an dem Thema ist ungeheuer groß." Also sollte ein Projekt her, dass nicht nur Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern, sondern auch Laien den einfachen Zugang zu neuesten Erkenntnissen der Forschung ermöglicht: Im Jahr 2012 begann die Arbeit am Digitalen Familienwörterbuch Deutschlands.
"Am Anfang waren viele technische Fragen zu klären", erzählt Heuser. "In welcher Form stellen wir unsere Erkenntnisse ins Internet? Wie bleiben sie zitabel? Wir entwickelten ein digitales Konzept und mussten uns überlegen, was wir alles hineinnehmen." Zwei Jahre nahm das in Anspruch. "Dieser Aspekt wird oft unterschätzt, aber wir wussten, dass es so lange dauern würde." Hier war die Zusammenarbeit mit den Kolleginnen der TU Darmstadt sehr eng. Von dort kam neben sprachwissenschaftlicher Fachkenntnis insbesondere die notwendige IT-Kompetenz. "Es begann als Zweckehe und ist zu einer Liebesehe geworden", skizziert Nübling die Kooperation der drei Institutionen mit einem Lächeln. "Inzwischen sind die Darmstädterinnen unsere Traumpartner."
Erstaunlich wenig ist bekannt über die Familiennamen in Deutschland. Ihre Zahl wird auf 800.000 geschätzt. Davon führen die bisher vorhandenen einschlägigen Lexika bestenfalls 70.000 auf. "Dort finden wir auch noch häufig Widersprüche oder Fehler, was Herkunft oder Bedeutung angeht", sagt Heuser. Und nirgends gibt es fundierte Karten zur Verbreitung von Familiennamen. Das leistet erst das digitale Wörterbuch und zeigt damit eindrücklich, wie wichtig die Familiennamengeografie auch für die Namensdeutung ist.
"Wir greifen auf die Telekom-Datenbank zurück", erzählt Nübling. "Das ist die einzige Quelle, die überhaupt zur Verfügung steht. Sie eignet sich hervorragend, da sie flächendeckend ist." Alle Festanschlüsse sind dort verzeichnet. Die Sprachwissenschaftler arbeiten mit dem Datensatz von 2005. "1990 oder 1995 hätte keinen Sinn gehabt, da war der Osten noch nicht in der Dichte dabei, die wir brauchen." Nach 2005 nahmen die Handy-Anschlüsse stark zu. Das Verzeichnis der Festanschlüsse verliert an Aussagekraft.
"Wir erfassen alle Familiennamen mit mindestens zehn Telefonanschlüssen", sagt Heuser. Am Ende wird das DFD rund 200.000 Namen enthalten. Ein Klick gibt Auskunft – schon jetzt. "Müller" etwa steht auf Rang eins. Er ist quasi allgegenwärtig, aber selbst hier gibt es Unterschiede. Nach Norden hin nimmt die Häufigkeit ab und auch im Südosten der Republik sieht es dünn aus.
"Müller scheint vielleicht gar nicht so interessant", räumt Heuser ein. "Aber das ist nur auf den ersten Blick so." Jede Mitarbeiterin und jeder Mitarbeiter des DFD-Projekts beackert gleich ein ganzes Namensfeld. Es geht im Fall Müller also auch Das Digitale Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands basiert auf dem seit 2005 von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft geförderten Projekt 'Deutscher Familiennamenatlas'. (Foto: Peter Pulkowski)um Neumüller oder Kumpfmüller. Plötzlich werden Kenntnisse zu Mühlentypen interessant. Auch Varianten geraten ins Blickfeld. Bei Miller könnte man annehmen, der Name stamme aus dem englischsprachigen Raum. Die Karte zeigt aber, dass die Millers vor allem in Süddeutschland zu Hause sind. Vor Ort wurde aus dem "ü" aufgrund des Dialekts einfach ein "i".
Oft stammen Familiennamen tatsächlich aus dem Ausland, doch wird es in vielen Fällen nicht mehr wahrgenommen. Die Endrulats und Wowereits etwa kamen aus dem Baltischen, Schimanski und Grabowski weisen in Richtung Polen und Schirra nach Frankreich.
Die Lunkenheimer dagegen stammen aus Rheinhessen. Aber woher genau? "Der Name scheint eindeutig auf eine Siedlung namens Luinkenheim zu verweisen", berichtet Heuser. "Aber dieser Ort existiert heute nicht mehr und ist auch historisch nicht nachweisbar." Es ist eine Puzzlearbeit, die bei jedem Namen neu beginnt. "Es ist auch eine Pionierarbeit", ergänzt Nübling. Für Studierende, für junge Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler bietet diese Arbeit am DFD Chancen. "Sie übernehmen ein Namensgebiet, sind damit sofort mittendrin in der Forschung und können bei uns veröffentlichen. Die Verfasser des Artikels werden alle genannt."
Das DFD weist über die deutschen Grenzen hinaus. Kenntnisse zur Namenslandschaft im Ausland sind unabdingbar. "In den Niederlanden und in Schweden werden Familiennamen rigoros an die Rechtschreibung angepasst", nennt Heuser nationale Eigenheiten. "Dadurch gibt es dort viel weniger Schreibvarianten. Ein "Weißbrod" neben einem "Weisbrodt" wäre dort unzulässig. "Deutsche Familiennamen sind in ihrer Vielfalt also eine echte Besonderheit."
Mit dem DFD entsteht eine Quelle, die vielen Forschungsdisziplinen nutzen kann, eine Quelle, die in Zukunft mehr und mehr mit anderen Datenbanken vernetzt werden wird, und eine Quelle, in die jeder einfach mal reinschauen kann. Viele haben es bereits getan. Mancher muss noch etwas warten, bis sein Name auftaucht. Aber neue Beiträge kommen, Monat für Monat.

Saturday, March 14, 2015

Die Mainzer Namenforscherin hat den bedeutendsten Preis der germanistischen Linguistik erhalten

https://www.facebook.com/JGUmainz/posts/863987370326155

HERZLICHEN GLÜCKWUNSCH: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling vom Deutschen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU) hat gestern im Rahmen der Jahrestagung des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache mit dem 52. Konrad-Duden-Preis den bedeutendsten Preis der germanistischen Linguistik erhalten – für ihre Forschung zu Themen wie Zweifelsfälle im Deutsch oder Wechselwirkungen zwischen Sprache und Gesellschaft. Neben der Bandbreite ihrer Forschung wurde sie für ihre Arbeit in zahlreichen internationalen Kooperationen sowie für ihr Engagement für den wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs geehrt. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling forscht und lehrt seit mittlerweile fast genau 15 Jahren an der JGU zur historischen Sprachwissenschaft des Deutschen, insbesondere zur Sprachgeschichte und zur Namenskunde. Sie arbeitete unter anderem an dem von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) finanzierten Großprojekt "Deutscher Familiennamenatlas" mit und ist Herausgeberin der Reihe "Beiträge zur Namensforschung".
Der mit 12.500 Euro dotierte Konrad-Duden-Preis wird seit dem Jahr 1959 in Auszeichnung besonderer Verdienste um die Erforschung der deutschen Sprache verliehen.
WEITERE INFORMATIONEN zum Konad-Duden-Preis unterhttp://www.duden.de/ueber_duden/konrad-duden-preis.
MEHR LESEN zur Forschung von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling im JGU MAGAZIN unter http://www.magazin.uni-mainz.de/122_DEU_HTML.phpim Artikel "Landschaften aus Namen" und http://www.magazin.uni-mainz.de/1894_DEU_HTML.php im Artikel "Die Degradierung der Bundeskanzlerin"
(Fotos/©: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH)


Verleihung des Konrad-Duden-Preises 2014 an Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling, Professorin für Historische Sprachwissenschaft an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, durch den Mannheimer Oberbürgermeister, Dr. Peter Kurz



Im Rahmen der Verleihung des Konrad-Duden-Preises lud der Mannheimer Oberbürgermeister Dr. Peter Kurz die Preisträgerin des Jahres 2014, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling vom Deutschen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, zum Eintrag ins Goldene Buch der Stadt Mannheim ein.



Im Anschluss an die feierliche Verleihung des Konrad-Duden-Preises 2014 hielt Preisträgerin Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling vom Deutschen Institut der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz einen Vortrag zum Thema "Braucht man Sprachgeschichte?". — at Schloss Mannheim.




Verleihung des Konrad-Duden-Preises 2014 an Univ.-Prof. Dr. Damaris Nübling vom Deutschen Institut derJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. Zu den ersten Gratulanten zählten Marion Winkenbach (l.), Geschäftsführerin des Bibliographischen Instituts, Dr. Peter Kurz (3.v.l.), Oberbürgermeister der Stadt Mannheim, und Prof. Dr. Peter Schlobinski von der Leibniz Universität Hannover, Preisträger des Konrad-Duden-Preises 2011.




Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Landscape of Surnames

reposted from http://www.uni-mainz.de/magazin/122_ENG_HTML.php


The landscape of surnames

Info of 4 January 2012

As Professor of Historical Linguistics at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Damaris Nübling's special interest is the development of the German language from its first documented form as Old High German, dating to around 800 AD, to contemporary German. Her current projects are witness to the fact that historical linguistics is actually anything but a drab and dry-as-dust discipline. Currently she is investigating the morphology of surnames in Germany.


 On being asked whether today's students find the subject of historical linguistics interesting, Nübling replies with a grin: "Much more than you might think." Although most students only become aware of the existence of such a discipline when they come to university to study, they soon discover that it has its own unique fascination. Nübling's own experience was no different to that of most freshman students today. "I'm actually a frustrated biologist," she confesses. It was her ambition to study biology, but because she did not get a place to study this discipline at first, she decided to take German studies for a semester to fill in the time. Back then she was studying in Freiburg and she became so enamored of linguistics that when she was subsequently actually offered a place to study biology she decided to let the chance slip. As a result, her field of study is now the evolution of language rather than the evolution of the species.



One of the undertakings that Professor Nübling is currently involved in is the German Surname Atlas (Deutscher Familiennamenatlas) project that is being sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz is cooperating with the University of Freiburg in this project, the objective of which is to map the distribution of surnames in Germany. For this purpose, Nübling and her team obtained information on all surnames registered in Germany and the associated postal codes using the documentation compiled by Deutsche Telekom. This enabled the researchers to see which surnames tend to occur in which regions. They were able to conclude from this not only how surnames had originated and spread, but were also able to formulate important premises with regard to how the German language has developed. This project is the first undertaking on this scale to look at the distribution of surnames.

Time capsules

Some 500 years ago, people in Germany started to assume what we now call surnames. "There were only a limited number of forenames in use in the Middle Ages," explains Nübling. There might, for example, have been ten men all called "Georg" living in a particular locality. So that people could differentiate between them, they were each given an individual cognomen or byname, which eventually became that person's surname. As a rule, a byname was derived from a particular individual characteristic of the person, such as their place of origin, their profession, or even some aspect of their appearance. If one of the Georgs worked as a blacksmith, he might be called Georg (the) Schmied ("Smith"), and his descendants would continue to bear the byname of their eponymous ancestor even if they never once came into contact with hammer and anvil.



There are currently some 1.1 million different surnames in Germany (including spelling variants, surnames of non-German origin, and double-barreled surnames). For linguists like Nübling, these represent an absolute treasure trove of research material. "They are time capsules that preserve the language of 500 years ago." The various dialects of German in use at the time when names were being developed have survived in written form only in surnames. This means that, with the help of surnames, Nübling and her colleagues can draw important inferences with regard to the dialects of the period and can reconstruct the name landscape of 500 years ago on the basis of current surname distribution. "And this," she concludes, "is a revolution in linguistics." It is only possible to draw such inferences because there is an up to 85% stability within the various name landscapes. In other words: "People tend to stay living where their ancestors once lived." This is perhaps a somewhat surprising revelation in this age of globalization and mobility.

So what do these name landscapes look like? Nübling clicks around a couple of times on her laptop and large numbers of colorful maps that she herself has generated appear on the screen. Recognizable within the outline map of Germany are regions of various hues in which differently colored circles are located. "This is not the chaos it might appear to be at first; these are actually name landscapes," she elucidates, and provides by way of illustration an introduction to the distribution of the common surname "Schmitt" ("Smith") and its spelling variants. The region in which the variant "Schmitz" predominates is green, while the blue area is where the version "Schmitt" is more common. "Those called 'Schmied,' on the other hand, are clustered down here," Nübling points to the red-colored region in the south of Germany. There are clear demarcations between the areas with preferred spelling variants and these roughly coincide with the linguistic frontiers of the old dialect regions.

Why the "Schwab" families do not live in Swabia

Surname distributions can also provide evidence of the migration of population groups, an aspect that is of particular interest to Nübling and her team. The current distribution of the provenance-derived surname "Schwab" (i.e. "Swabian") reveals the migration pattern of the Swabians. With the help of mapping, it is possible to see not just the direction the migration took but also its intensity. "As you can see," Nübling indicates a map, "there are relatively few people living in the Swabia region (or "Schwaben" in German) who have the surname 'Schwab'." But, as she goes on to explain, this is unsurprising in view of the fact that there is nothing unusual about a Swabian living in Swabia. The provenance of a person only becomes an identifying characteristic once they are outside their place of origin. A Michael could have migrated from Swabia to another district and to distinguish him from all the other local Michaels, he may well have been called Michael (the) Swabian (or "Schwab" in German).



Aspects of cultural history can also be revealed by name landscape maps. A map showing the distribution of all surnames associated with wine-growing would make it possible to determine the distribution of various professions, such as that of cooper - represented by the German surnames "Küfer" and "Fassbinder", and the extent of viticulture 500 years ago. Moreover, it allows for the identification of regions where wine was the drink of choice.

The Digital German Surname Dictionary project

It is not the objective of the Digital German Surname Dictionary project to uncover the meanings of personal names, as it is often the subject of popular radio programs in Germany. "We are much more interested in the linguistic and cultural historical aspects," clarifies Nübling. However, the etymology of surnames, in other words, their origin and meaning, is to be investigated in a follow-up project. The year 2012 will see the initiation of a long-term project that is expected to have a duration of 24 years and will result in the creation of the first comprehensive Digital German Surname Dictionary (Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands). Collaborating on this project are Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the Darmstadt University of Technology under the supervision of the Mainz Academy of Sciences and Literature. The dictionary will list all German surnames that occur within Germany, including surnames of foreign origin. This project is unique worldwide in that this is the first time that the full current range of surnames within a particular country will have been collated.

What exactly was the initial motivation for this mammoth undertaking? Damaris Nübling has a simple answer to this question: "There is a massive amount of interest in the meaning of surnames." And existing dictionaries only cover a tiny fraction of surnames while many of the provided interpretations of surnames are simply wrong. One of the stated aims of the project is thus to provide factually based reinterpretations of their etymologies. An example of such a misinterpretation is the assumption that the surname "Hunger" was originally associated with vagrants and vagabonds. A glance at the relevant map shows that the name mainly occurs in the Erzgebirge region in the east of Germany and is actually a variant of the name "Unger," which was used to distinguish immigrants from Hungary. Of course, Nübling is aware of the derivation of her own family name: Nübling means "little Norbert."

Whoever "little Norbert" may have been, his descendant claims that the Digital German Surname Dictionary will be a flagship project. Further cooperation with Austria and Switzerland is already at the planning stage. The project will be made available online, and will be free to use for both the general public and those who wish to use it for academic research purposes.



Although she will have her hands full with work on the project over the next 24 years, Nübling does not intend to restrict herself solely to the study of surnames. She finds forenames and the gender aspects of linguistics just as interesting and this has led her to discover that the forenames given to girls and boys in Germany have tended to become increasingly similar in phonetic terms since the 1970s. Thus Leah and Noah have much more in common than the names Heinz and Ursula that were popular 60 years ago. She is busy preparing an application for a new research project in which she intends to investigate the forename changes adopted by transsexuals. "This area is, as yet, completely uninvestigated," she states. Another field of interest is the linguistic ambiguities of the German language. She has worked on the "Duden Grammatik," the standard German grammar reference work, where she repeatedly encountered ambiguities such as the variant forms adopted by certain nouns in the genitive case (for example "des Atlas/des Atlasses" = of the atlas). As she herself emphasizes, none of these variants is actually wrong; what they indicate is that German is a living language that undergoes the changes common to other languages, too. These ambiguities can also represent pointers to what the German language will be like in 100 years time. It is apparent that there is nothing static about language and that the "frustrated biologist" will continue to have much more to do in future.

Monday, November 26, 2012

DFA / 3rd volume


Third volume of the German Surname Atlas published

Merkel, Eberlein, Bäuerle: On the formation of surnames

Info of 12.04.2012

The third volume of the German Surname Atlas has just been published. It looks at the morphology of surnames, i.e., how surnames come to be formed. The 365 maps document with impressive clarity the distribution of various diminutive suffixes in German family names such as -el, -lein, -le, -ken, -chen in names like Merkel, Eberlein, Bäuerle, Seidl, Wilke, or Schmidtchen. Surnames such as Schmidbauer and Kochwagner, for example, are formed from the names of two professions and are almost exclusively to be found in Bavaria. Hyphenated surnames, such as Müller-Lüdenscheid, are largely limited to the regions of former West Germany, since family law in the old German Democratic Republic prohibited double names.



The new volume focusing on morphology includes a grammar section with more than 30,000 names on 1,134 colored maps. The first two volumes of the German Surname Atlas document the various distributions of vowels (volume 1) and consonants (volume 2) in surnames, e.g., the distribution of Meier/Meyer/Maier/Mayer, Schmidt/Schmitt/Schmid/Schmied/Schmitz, or Walter/Walther. Among other things, the map commentaries provide information on the origin and meaning of the names as well as the distribution of individual variants and historical spellings. The next three years will bring three further volumes that will examine the meaning and motivation behind surnames. Volume 4 will examine surnames derived from place of origin and residence, volume 5 will concentrate on surnames derived from professions (Oh, it's my topic!) and so-called nicknames, and volume 6 will consider forenames used as surnames.



The German Surname Atlas is being produced in a joint project supervised by Professor Dr. Konrad Kunze of the University of Freiburg and Professor Dr. Damaris Nübling of Mainz University. The project has been receiving funding from the German Research Foundation since 2005. It not only provides a new basis for the study of onomastics by creating an inventory of the distribution and status of surnames in the Federal Republic of Germany as of 2005, it also provides an essential academic tool that will benefit other disciplines from social history through studies of settlement and migration patterns to genetics. Despite the numerous displacement and migratory activities of past centuries and the increased mobility of modern times, name landscapes have remained remarkably consistent since their initial historical development.

from here: http://www.uni-mainz.de/presse/15373_ENG_HTML.php

DFA / 2nd volume


Second volume of the German Surname Atlas published

Universities in Freiburg und Mainz map the 2005 status of the range and distribution of surnames in Germany

Info of 07.12.2010

One year after the publication of the first volume of the German Surname Atlas, the second volume has now been made available. In a project funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), academics at the University of Freiburg and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz headed by Professor Dr. Konrad Kunze and Professor Dr. Damaris Nübling have recorded the status and distribution of surnames in the Federal Republic of Germany as of the year 2005. This means that an important cultural asset and an irreplaceable treasure trove for numerous research projects has been safeguarded.



Partly due to their extreme spatial diversity, surnames are the single aspect of European languages that is still largely inadequately recorded. In this respect, it is interesting to note that despite the numerous displacement and migratory activities of past centuries and the increased mobility of modern times, name landscapes have remained remarkably consistent over time. The German Surname Atlas is the only reference work of its kind in the world and the data it includes is interesting not only to onomatologists, linguistic historians, and dialectologists, but also to cultural historians, population and genealogy researchers, and the interested general public.

Using the example of some 20,000 names on 769 color maps, the first two volumes of the German Surname Atlas document the variable distribution of vowels (vol. 1) and consonants (vol. 2) in surnames, e.g., the distribution of the variant versions Meier / Meyer / Maier / Mayer or Schmidt / Schmitt / Schmid / Schmied / Schmitz etc., or the spelling variants of ‘f(f)’ vs. ‘ph’ as in the surnames Steffen and Stephan. Among other things, the map commentaries provide additional information on the origin and meaning of names and the distribution of individual variants and historical spellings.


Volumes to follow shortly will provide information on the development of surnames, on the derivation of surnames from place of origin, place of residence, and profession, and on the origin of nicknames and the provenance of surnames from forenames.

from here: http://www.uni-mainz.de/presse/15045_ENG_HTML.php

Sunday, November 25, 2012

DFA / 1st volume

DFA in German means "Deutscher Familiennamenatlas", or "German Surname Atlas" in English. The Project is just perfect and I have a strong intention to participate therein. 



DFG-Projekt "Deutscher Familiennamenatlas (DFA)"



in German please read here: http://www.igl.uni-mainz.de/forschung/namenforschung.html



First volume of the German Surname Atlas now available (from here:http://www.uni-mainz.de/presse/15035_ENG_HTML.php)




The University of Freiburg and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz publish globally unique reference work





Info of 11.12.2009

Researchers working at the University of Freiburg under the supervision of Professor Dr. Konrad Kunze



and at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz under Professor Dr. Damaris Nübling 



have now published the first volume of the German Surname Atlas. For this they have used comprehensive and systematic digital telephone line data to investigate the distribution of surnames in Germany. The publication of the German Surname Atlas has made a new and globally unique reference work available to those studying the German language, such as onomatologists, dialectologists, and linguistic historians, but will also be of value to cultural historians, genealogists, and the general public.

In its more than 800 pages, the recently published first volume of the German Surname Atlas deals with the variation of vowels in surnames. For example, the extent to which German surnames such as Meyer, Baier, Seiler, etc. are spelled with 'ei' or 'ey' or 'ai' or 'ay' is shown. Baier and Bayer occur mostly in the south of Germany, and Beier and Beyer are found mainly in the eastern part of the country. While the 363 maps of this volume show the distribution of names and name groups, the notes to maps provide readers with information on various aspects such as the origin and meaning of the names, the distribution of individual variants, and historical spellings.



Surnames are the single aspect of European languages that is still largely inadequately recorded, probably due to their extreme spatial diversity. Despite the numerous displacement and migration activities of past centuries and the increased mobility of modern times, name landscapes have remained remarkably unchanged since their initial historical development. Even the regional origin of common names can often be precisely pin-pointed. Thus, Baur is found almost exclusively in the Swabian dialect region while those with the name Stoiber tend to be congregated in Eastern Bavaria, and the name Petersen occurs mostly in the far north.



The first volume on vowel variants will be followed by volumes focused on consonantal variants, morphology, on the derivation of surnames from place of origin, place of residence, or profession, on the origin of nicknames, and on the provenance of surnames from forenames. The project, funded by the German Research Foundation, started in early 2005 and should be completed by early 2012.