Thursday, December 25, 2025

Inside the 4th International Onomastics Knowledge Festival in Ankara

 On a cold December morning in Ankara, the foyer of the Atatürk Supreme Council for Culture, Language and History slowly filled with voices from all over the Turkic world. Name scholars from Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Russia, Hungary, India, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina and North Macedonia pinned on their badges, compared travel stories – and realised they were part of something quietly historic: the 4th International Onomastics Knowledge Festival (4. Uluslararası Ad Bilimi Bilgi Şöleni).

For two days, 16–17 December 2025, Ankara became the meeting point of onomastics – the science of names – thanks to the Turkish Language Association (Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK), which hosted the festival at its Bilkent campus.

Official Website:

https://etkinlik.gov.tr/4.UluslararasiAdBilimiBilgiSoleni2025


From online symposia to an in-person “knowledge festival”

The 2025 gathering did not appear from nowhere. It was the fourth step in a series that had been quietly building a transnational network of name researchers.

  • 2021 – İzmir (online): the chain began as the Uluslararası Adbilim Sempozyumu organised by Ege University together with the International Turkic Academy (UTA).

  • 2022 – Nur-Sultan (online): the second meeting moved east to Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, again in cooperation with Ege University and UTA.

  • 2023 – Namangan (online): the third symposium was hosted by Namangan State University in Uzbekistan, still under the same umbrella title and in virtual format.

By September 2025, the baton passed to TDK. In a widely circulated call for papers dated 4 September 2025, the institution announced that the fourth meeting would not only move to Ankara but would also be re-branded as a “Bilgi Şöleni” – Knowledge Festival – and held face to face for the first time.


This change of format was not cosmetic. The announcement framed the festival as a forum devoted to the shared naming heritage of the Turkic peoples, emphasising that the lexicon of onomastics in Turkish is “one of the most important linguistic treasures pointing to the common identity” of these communities.

Researchers were invited to submit 250–300 word abstracts by 5 October 2025, with acceptances promised for 20 October and full papers due in late November and again by 31 December for electronic publication. TDK pledged to cover travel and accommodation for presenters from both Turkey and abroad – a clear signal that this was meant to be a truly international meeting rather than a domestic workshop.


The last days before Ankara: media build-up and expectations

In mid-December the Turkish press picked up the story. An Anadolu Agency piece, syndicated by several outlets, announced that name researchers from across the “Türk dünyası” would meet in Ankara under TDK’s patronage.

These previews highlighted several themes:

  • Proper names were described as “cornerstones” of the relationship between individuals, society and the environment, offering data about language, history, faith, geography and collective memory.

  • Onomastics was framed as a discipline that reveals common memories and historical spheres of influence by analysing everything from personal names to place names, plant names and culturally loaded terms.

  • The festival was presented as a chance to spotlight the shared naming culture of Turkic peoples, to discuss disciplinary problems and solutions, and to lay the groundwork for new collaborations.

Press previews even teased some of the planned papers, with titles that already hinted at the breadth of topics:

  • “Başkurt Antroponimleri Sisteminde Ad Verme”

  • “Altay Toponimlerinde Hayvan İsimleri”

  • “Kazak Atasözlerinde Antroponimler”

  • “Sosyal Medyada Nickname – Dijital Kişiliğin Yeni İmzası”

  • “Üç Kuşağın Ad Verme Dinamikleri”

  • “Dijital Oyunlarda Türkçe Oyuncu İsimleri”

  • “Türkçe Kökenli Balık Adlarının Ad Bilimi Açısından İncelenmesi”

With this backdrop, the stage was set for two dense days in Ankara.


Day 1 – 16 December 2025

Awards, speeches and a festival opening

The festival opened in the grand hall of the Atatürk Supreme Council for Culture, Language and History on the Bilkent campus. Unusually, it shared its opening ceremony with the presentation of the “2025 Turkish Language Service Awards” – a deliberate choice that placed onomastics squarely within TDK’s broader language-policy agenda.


In his speech, Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy underlined how the event would enter the institution’s history as one of its significant scientific gatherings, bringing scholars together and enriching a shared memory.

TDK President Prof. Dr. Osman Mert then gave what many participants later recalled as the conceptual keynote of the festival. Drawing on the Dede Korkut epics, he described “ad koymak” – the act of giving a name – as a declaration of existence, almost a way of granting life to something. In his words, the vocabulary of onomastics in Turkish is a treasure that mirrors the common identity and spirit of the Turkish nation, and this is precisely why research on names has long captured both academic and public interest.


Mert linked the festival explicitly to TDK’s strategic priorities: supporting onomastic studies, encouraging interdisciplinary work, and promoting collaborations across borders. The 4th International Onomastics Knowledge Festival, he stressed, was a direct outcome of this commitment.

Parallel sessions begin: Hazar and Baykal

After the opening, participants moved to the Hazar and Baykal halls, where parallel sessions would run throughout the festival.

Across the first afternoon, papers explored:

  • naming systems among Bashkir anthroponyms,

  • animal names embedded in Altay toponyms,

  • the role of personal names in Kazakh proverbs,

  • the emergence of social-media nicknames as digital signatures, and

  • onomastic patterns in Turkish gamer handles in digital games.

The mixture of traditional topics (historical anthroponymy, regional toponyms) with contemporary issues (nicknames and digital culture) captured the festival’s underlying idea: that name studies are simultaneously an instrument of cultural memory and a lens on the digital present.


Day 2 – 17 December 2025

A truly transnational programme

The second day continued in the same twin-hall format. Over the course of the festival, 16 sessions hosted 58 papers delivered by 68 researchers – a figure reported in TDK’s post-event summary and echoed by local news outlets.

The geographical spread of the speakers was striking. Scholars arrived from Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Russia, Hungary, India, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina and North Macedonia, making the event a genuine platform for “Türk dünyası” onomastics and its neighbours.

One newsroom perspective comes from Khazar University in Baku, whose report helps illuminate the content of specific sessions. The university was represented by Assoc. Prof. Ziver Huseynli Baylan and Dr. Almaz Badalova from the Department of Languages and Literature. Huseynli Baylan presented a historical-linguistic analysis of verbal anthroponyms of Turkic origin based on Safavid-period sources, while Badalova argued for the Turkic origins of Iravan Khanate toponyms, emphasising their place in the common memory of the Turkic world.

Their contributions exemplified a broader trend at the festival: many papers intertwined philology, history and politics, showing how place and personal names continue to carry weight in debates over identity, territory and heritage.

Evaluation session and closing ceremony

In the late afternoon of the second day, participants gathered again for a joint evaluation session, chaired by TDK President Osman Mert. Here, the focus shifted from individual papers to the larger trajectory of onomastic research: how could the newly forged connections between institutions and countries be sustained? What collaborative projects might follow?

Afterwards, certificates of participation were presented to all contributors. The festival officially concluded, as many Turkish academic events do, with a “family photo” – a large group portrait capturing the assembled scholars in front of the institution’s banners.


What made this festival special?

1. A symbolic “coming of age” for a series

By shifting from online symposia to a fully in-person “Bilgi Şöleni” under the auspices of TDK, the 4th event marked a coming of age for this onomastics series. It confirmed that the meetings were no longer ad-hoc virtual gatherings, but a recognised part of the institutional calendar of the Turkish Language Association.

2. The Turkic world – and beyond – in one room

The presence of scholars from twelve countries, including not only Turkic-speaking states but also Hungary, India, Albania and Bosnia-Herzegovina, underscored the transnational reach of name studies. Names may be local, but the problems they raise – about identity, memory, contact and change – are shared across borders.

3. Bridging archival depth and digital realities

The festival’s programme moved fluidly from Safavid sources and Altay toponyms to social-media nicknames and player names in online games. This mix gave the event a distinctly 21st-century flavour: names were treated not just as historical artefacts, but as living elements of digital culture and intergenerational change.

4. An institutional statement about the importance of names

By coupling the festival’s opening with the Turkish Language Service Awards and by giving its president such a prominent role in both ceremonies, TDK sent a clear message: onomastics is central to understanding and safeguarding the Turkish language and its wider cultural ecosystem.


Looking ahead

As the last participants left the Bilkent campus on that December evening, many carried more than printed programmes and certificates. They left with a sense that onomastics, often a niche corner of linguistics, had been given a visible, prestigious stage – one that linked local naming traditions with the shared heritage of the Turkic world and connected archival scholarship with contemporary questions of identity and technology.

The 4th International Onomastics Knowledge Festival thus stands not just as a two-day event in Ankara, but as a milestone in the ongoing effort to build a collaborative, international community around the study of names. If the earlier online symposia prepared the ground, the 2025 festival showed what can happen when that community finally meets in person – when conversations move from the screen to the corridor, and when the science of names becomes, quite literally, a shared name on everyone’s badge.




Soğuk bir Aralık sabahı…
Ankara’daki Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumunun fuaye salonu, dünyanın farklı köşelerinden gelen seslerle yavaş yavaş dolmaya başlıyordu. Türkiye’den, Azerbaycan’dan, Kazakistan’dan, Kırgızistan’dan, Özbekistan’dan, Türkmenistan’dan; Rusya’dan, Macaristan’dan, Hindistan’dan, Arnavutluk’tan, Bosna-Hersek’ten ve Kuzey Makedonya’dan gelen bilim insanları rozetlerini takıyor, yolculuk hikâyelerini paylaşıyor ve aynı şeyi fark ediyorlardı:

Burada sadece bir bilimsel toplantıya değil, onomastiğin – ad biliminin – uluslararası buluşma noktalarından birine tanıklık edeceklerdi.

Bu etkinlik, 16–17 Aralık 2025’te Ankara’da, Türk Dil Kurumu’nun ev sahipliğinde düzenlenen
4. Uluslararası Ad Bilimi Bilgi Şöleni idi.


Çevrim içi sempozyumlardan yüz yüze “bilgi şölenine”

2025 Ankara buluşması bir anda ortaya çıkmadı. Aslında bu etkinlik, yıllar içinde büyüyen bir serinin dördüncü halkasıydı.

  • 2021 – İzmir (çevrim içi)
    Uluslararası Adbilim Sempozyumu, Ege Üniversitesi ve Uluslararası Türk Akademisi iş birliğiyle başladı.

  • 2022 – Nur-Sultan (çevrim içi)
    Bu kez Kazakistan’daki Nazarbayev Üniversitesi ev sahipliği yaptı.

  • 2023 – Namangan (çevrim içi)
    Üçüncü toplantı Özbekistan Namangan Devlet Üniversitesi tarafından düzenlendi.

Bu etkinliklerin tümü, kıtalar arasında dijital bir akademik köprü kurdu.

Eylül 2025’te ise önemli bir karar alındı:

Toplantı bu kez
— Ankara’ya taşınacak,
— Türk Dil Kurumu ev sahipliğinde yapılacak,
— ve ilk kez yüz yüze düzenlenecekti.

Ayrıca adı da anlamlı bir şekilde değiştirildi: “Sempozyum” değil, Bilgi Şöleni

Bu ifade, yalnızca akademik bir tartışma ortamını değil, aynı zamanda ortak bir kültürel belleğin buluşmasını vurguluyordu.

TDK’nın duyurusunda, ad biliminin Türkçe ad varlığını: “Türk dünyasının ortak kimliğini yansıtan en değerli dil hazinelerinden biri” olarak tanımlaması dikkat çekiciydi.

Araştırmacılardan özetler istendi, kabul ve makale takvimi açıklandı, ve çok önemli bir detay duyuruldu: Katılımcıların yolculuk ve konaklama giderleri TDK tarafından karşılanacaktı.

Bu ifade, şölenin uluslararası ölçekte düşünülmüş bir bilimsel buluşma olduğunu kanıtlıyordu.


Şölen öncesi: Basında yükselen heyecan

Aralık ayının ortasına gelindiğinde, Türk basınında şu başlık öne çıktı:

“Türk dünyasının ad bilimcileri Ankara’da buluşuyor.”

Haberlerde, adların:

  • birey–toplum–çevre ilişkisini yansıtan kültürel göstergeler olduğu,

  • dil, tarih, coğrafya ve toplumsal hafıza hakkında veri sunduğu,

  • ortak kültürel mirasın izlerini taşıdığı

özellikle vurgulanıyordu.

Paylaşılan bildiri başlıkları bile şölenin geniş perspektifini ortaya koyuyordu:

  • Başkurt antroponimleri

  • Altay toponimlerinde hayvan adları

  • Kazak atasözlerinde kişi adları

  • Sosyal medyada “nickname” kültürü

  • Dijital oyun oyuncu adları

  • Üç kuşağın ad verme dinamikleri

  • Türkçe kökenli balık adları üzerine çalışmalar

Bu liste, hem geleneksel hem çağdaş alanların aynı çatı altında buluştuğunu gösteriyordu.


1. Gün — 16 Aralık 2025

Ödüller, konuşmalar ve şölenin açılışı

Açılış töreni, Bilkent yerleşkesindeki büyük salonda gerçekleştirildi ve 2025 Türk Diline Hizmet Ödülleri ile birlikte düzenlendi.

Bu sembolik tercih, şu mesajı veriyordu: Ad bilimi yalnızca akademik bir alan değil, dil politikasının ve kültürel kimliğin bir parçasıdır.

Kültür ve Turizm Bakanı Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, etkinliğin kurumsal hafızada önemli bir yer tutacağını vurguladı.

TDK Başkanı Prof. Dr. Osman Mert ise açılış konuşmasında Dede Korkut geleneğine atıfla şu düşüncenin altını çizdi: “Ad vermek, varlık kazandırmaktır.”

Türkçe ad varlığını: “Türk milletinin ortak kimliğini ve ruhunu yansıtan bir hazine” olarak tanımladı.

Bu sözler, şölenin teorik çerçevesini adeta belirledi.

Öğleden sonra oturumlar Hazar ve Baykal salonlarında başladı.

Sunumlar arasında:

  • tarihsel ad verme sistemleri

  • bölgesel toponim geleneği

  • dijital çağda kullanıcı adları

  • sosyal medya kimlikleri

gibi konular yan yana yer aldı.


2. Gün — 17 Aralık 2025

Uluslararası bir bilim ağı

İkinci gün oturumları aynı tempoyla devam etti.

Toplamda:

  • 16 oturum

  • 58 bildiri

  • 68 araştırmacı

şölende yer aldı.

Katılımcı ülkeler:

Türkiye • Azerbaycan • Kazakistan • Kırgızistan • Özbekistan • Türkmenistan
Rusya • Macaristan • Hindistan • Arnavutluk • Bosna-Hersek • Kuzey Makedonya

Bu tablo, şölenin yalnızca bir konferans değil, çok uluslu bir bilim ağı olduğunu açıkça gösteriyordu.

Azerbaycan’dan gelen araştırmacıların:

  • Safevi dönemi kaynaklarına dayalı antroponim incelemeleri,

  • İrevan Hanlığı toponimleri üzerine tartışmaları

adların tarih, kimlik ve hafıza ile nasıl iç içe geçtiğini ortaya koyuyordu.

Günün sonunda ise:

  • değerlendirme oturumu yapıldı,

  • katılım belgeleri verildi,

  • ve hep birlikte “aile fotoğrafı” çekildi.

Bu sahne, şölene katılan herkes için sembolik bir kapanış oldu.


Bu şöleni özel kılan neydi?

1️⃣ Dizinin olgunluk dönemi

Çevrim içi sempozyumdan yüz yüze bir Bilgi Şölenine geçiş, serinin akademik bir gelenek hâline geldiğini gösterdi.


2️⃣ Türk dünyası - ve ötesi - aynı salonda

Etkinlik, yalnızca Türk dilli toplulukları değil, farklı coğrafyalardan araştırmacıları da bir araya getirdi.

Bu da şunu kanıtladı: Adlar yereldir - ama adların hikâyeleri evrenseldir.


3️⃣ Arşiv derinliği ile dijital kültürün buluşması

Safevi kaynaklarından sosyal medya takma adlarına, Altay toponimlerinden çevrim içi oyun kullanıcı adlarına…

Şölen, ad biliminin hem geçmişi hem bugünü aynı akademik masaya taşıyabildiğini gösterdi.


4️⃣ Kurumsal bir mesaj

TDK’nın bu şöleni ödül töreniyle birlikte düzenlemesi, şu güçlü vurguyu yaptı: “Ad bilimi, dilin ve kültürün korunmasında merkezi bir role sahiptir.”


Sonuç: İki gün, fakat kalıcı bir hafıza

Bilkent yerleşkesinden ayrılan katılımcılar, yanlarında yalnızca sunum dosyalarını değil, yeni iş birliklerinin ve akademik dostlukların da heyecanını götürdüler.

4. Uluslararası Ad Bilimi Bilgi Şöleni, sadece iki günlük bir toplantı olarak değil, ad bilimi alanında uluslararası bir topluluğun yüz yüze biçimde güçlendiği bir dönüm noktası olarak

hafızalarda yerini aldı.

Şimdi geriye şu soru kalıyor: Bu buluşma, gelecekteki ortak projelerin ilk adımı mıydı?

Bunu zaman gösterecek - ama Ankara’daki o Aralık günleri, onomastiğin tarihine çoktan not düşüldü.

The Untold Story of the 1938 Onomastics Congress

My new article in Onoma Vol. 60 (2025) reveals the answers to the intriguing questions and explores how a congress held in the shadow of World War II created lasting impacts that resonate 87 years later.

"The 1938 Onomastics Revolution: Why the Name Researchers Needed a Congress and Its 8 Lasting Impacts"

Paris, July 1938. As Europe teetered on the brink of war, 148 scholars from 21 countries gathered for the First International Congress of Toponymy and Anthroponymy. But according to one of its organizers, the atmosphere was "charged" with something far more sinister than scholarly debate.

The congress passed eight revolutionary resolutions that would shape the field of onomastics for decades. A second congress was immediately planned. But what was happening beneath the surface of scholarly collaboration? And why did that second congress never take place?

Read the Full Story to Answer the Questions That Haunt Onomastic History:

Why and where did they decide to organize the 1st Congress?

Who might have been the first President of the Congress? Hint: before Albert Dauzat.

Who exactly were these suspected spies among the onomasticians?

Why was a second congress planned for Munich in August 1941 and which influential German name researchers were supposed to host it?

What happened when the congress tried to reconvene three years later?

What did they eat and drink at the closing banquet?



Discover the complete story of scholarship and suspicion, of visionary academics working under the threat of catastrophe, and of how the study of names became intertwined with questions of cultural survival - and espionage.

Because sometimes, the most interesting stories in academic history are the ones that haven't been fully told.

Onoma Vol. 60 (2025), pp. 309–322

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

Uncovering Stories in Names: The Iranian Surname Project

What's in a name? For Iranian-Americans, the answer is often a rich tapestry of history, migration, and identity. The Iranian Surname Project is an ambitious new research initiative that aims to document, analyze, and share the fascinating stories behind Iranian surnames in the United States - creating the first comprehensive database of its kind.


Why Iranian Surnames Matter

Iranian surnames are relatively new on the historical timeline. Adopted nationwide only in 1925, these family names represent a unique moment in Iranian history when traditional naming practices were formalized into hereditary surnames. Now, a century later, these names have traveled across the world, carrying with them stories of heritage, migration, and adaptation.

For the Iranian diaspora in America, surnames serve as more than just identifiers - they're bridges to ancestral homelands, markers of family history, and keys to understanding cultural roots. Yet many Iranian-Americans struggle to understand the meaning and origin of their own family names, especially as variations in spelling and romanization have created additional layers of complexity.

What Makes This Project Unique

The Iranian Surname Project goes far beyond creating a simple list of names. Led by researchers Cameron Azimi (Iranian Genealogy, USA), Dr. Eugen Schochenmaier (Mondonomo, Germany), and Dr. Fatemeh Akbari (ICOS, Austria), this initiative will build a comprehensive, user-friendly online platform specifically designed for Iranian-American and Iranian communities worldwide.

Key Features of the Database:

Comprehensive Coverage: The database will include both common and rare Iranian surnames found in the United States, incorporating variations and compound surnames that reflect the diversity of Iranian naming practices.

Etymology and Classification: Each surname will be categorized by its origin - whether patronymic (based on ancestor names), toponymic (based on place names), occupational, or tribal. The meaning of each name will be explained in accessible language for both specialists and general users.

Diaspora-Specific Insights: The project will provide unique data on the prevalence and distribution of Iranian surnames within the United States, offering insights into patterns of Iranian-American settlement and community formation.

Practical Guidance: Recognizing the challenges of cross-cultural navigation, the database will include information on proper romanization of Iranian names for official documents - a practical tool for anyone dealing with the complexities of translating Persian names into English.

Oral Histories: Beyond etymology, the project aims to capture the personal stories behind surname selection, preserving family narratives for future generations.

The Challenge of Romanization

One of the project's central concerns is addressing the variations in how Persian names are spelled in English. Why do Iranian-Americans with the same original surname spell it differently?

The answer lies in several factors:

  • No universal standard: There's no single agreed-upon system for converting Persian sounds into Latin letters
  • Historical documentation: Immigration officials, passport authorities, and other bureaucrats may have recorded names differently over the decades
  • Personal choice: Families sometimes adopt spellings they prefer, creating further variation

By acknowledging and documenting these alternative romanizations, the Iranian Surname Project will help family members find each other and understand the different paths their shared name has taken.

An Innovative Methodology

The research team is taking a cutting-edge approach to data collection, combining technology with community engagement:

Machine Learning: Using Mondonomo databases and custom algorithms, the team will develop a classifier to identify potential Iranian-Americans, refined through expert review by Persian language specialists.

Community Collaboration: Working with Iranian-American organizations and cultural centers across the country, the researchers will conduct surveys and outreach campaigns to gather data and oral histories.

Multi-lingual Surveys: Online forms in both English and Persian will collect information about names, family histories, and regional origins.

Data-Driven Segmentation: Using clustering algorithms and A/B testing, the team will identify key segments within the Iranian-American community and develop targeted outreach strategies to maximize participation.

This systematic, data-driven approach ensures the database will be both accurate and comprehensive, engaging a broad cross-section of the diaspora.

Scientific Significance

While the Iranian Surname Project is designed to serve the community, it also has significant academic value:

Onomastics Research: The database will contribute to the scholarly study of names, providing insights into how historical, geographical, cultural, and linguistic factors shaped Iranian surnames.

Genealogical Applications: For family historians, understanding surname etymology can reveal ancestral locations, occupations, and tribal connections - crucial clues for tracing family trees.

Sociolinguistic Studies: The project will document language contact and adaptation within the Iranian-American community, showing how Persian names are evolving in an American context.

Digital Humanities: The database can be integrated with other historical records and linguistic databases, opening new avenues for interdisciplinary research.

Educational Resource: The project will serve students, educators, and anyone interested in Iranian culture, fostering deeper understanding of Iranian heritage in America.

A Resource for Generations

The Iranian Surname Project represents more than an academic exercise - it's an act of cultural preservation and community building. By documenting the surnames of Iranian-Americans and the stories behind them, the project creates a lasting resource that will help future generations connect with their heritage.

In an era when diaspora communities are increasingly seeking to understand their roots while navigating multiple cultural identities, this project offers a powerful tool. It acknowledges the complexity of Iranian-American identity, celebrates the diversity of Iranian naming traditions, and provides practical assistance for those navigating cross-cultural contexts.

Whether you're researching your family history, curious about Iranian culture, or simply fascinated by the stories that names can tell, the Iranian Surname Project promises to be an invaluable resource. By bridging Iranian heritage and American identity, it helps ensure that the rich cultural traditions encoded in these surnames are preserved and celebrated for generations to come.

Monday, December 22, 2025

In Memoriam: Jean-Pierre Chambon (1952-2025)

Le monde des études onomastiques a perdu l'un de ses plus brillants chercheurs. Jean-Pierre Chambon nous a quittés le 16 décembre 2025 à son domicile de Recologne, laissant derrière lui un héritage qui a fondamentalement façonné notre compréhension des noms de lieux et des noms de personnes à travers le paysage linguistique roman.

Pour ceux d'entre nous qui travaillent en onomastique, Chambon était plus qu'un collègue distingué - c'était un pionnier qui a démontré comment l'étude rigoureuse de la toponymie et de l'anthroponymie pouvait illuminer les histoires cachées dans les noms qui nous entourent. Son approche de la recherche onomastique se caractérisait par une combinaison exceptionnelle de sophistication théorique, de documentation exhaustive et de rigueur scientifique exemplaire.

Un maître de la recherche toponymique

La contribution de Chambon à la toponymie était extraordinaire. Son travail sur les noms de lieux allait bien au-delà de la simple étymologie ; il a montré comment l'étude minutieuse des toponymes pouvait situer les textes dans l'espace et le temps, révéler des schémas de peuplement et de migration, et découvrir des strates linguistiques longtemps oubliées. Ses articles annuels sur la toponymie pour la Société d'Histoire et d'Archéologie de l'arrondissement de Lure (Haute-Saône) sont devenus des lectures essentielles pour quiconque s'intéresse aux noms de lieux de l'est de la France.

L'aboutissement de ses recherches toponymiques est apparu dans le volume substantiel Recherches sur la toponymie de l'arrondissement de Lure (Haute-Saône) : linguistique historique, dialectologie, traces d'histoire (2023). Cette œuvre exemplifie la conviction de Chambon qu'il n'y a « pas d'étymologie sans histoire, pas d'histoire sans documents » - un principe qui a guidé toutes ses investigations onomastiques.

Faire progresser l'anthroponymie

Dans le domaine de l'anthroponymie, l'influence de Chambon s'est étendue à travers le monde roman grâce à son rôle central dans le projet PatRom (Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de personnes romans). Ce dictionnaire ambitieux des noms de personnes romans porte son empreinte méthodologique, combinant l'analyse linguistique avec la documentation historique pour retracer les origines et l'évolution des noms de famille à travers plusieurs langues et siècles.

Son travail a démontré que les noms de personnes ne sont pas de simples étiquettes mais des artefacts linguistiques complexes qui préservent les traces des structures sociales médiévales, des schémas professionnels et des identités régionales. À travers ses recherches, Chambon a montré comment l'étude anthroponymique pouvait contribuer à notre compréhension des mouvements de population, des histoires familiales et du tissu social des communautés passées.

Une vision collaborative

Ce qui distinguait l'approche de Chambon en onomastique était son engagement profond envers le travail collaboratif. Il comprenait que l'étude des noms - qu'il s'agisse de lieux ou de personnes - bénéficie énormément de ce qu'il appelait « l'émulation non-concurrentielle » : le partage des données, la confrontation des solutions et la mise en commun de l'expertise à travers les disciplines. Ses collaborations avec Jean Hennequin, Louis Jeandel, Alain Guillaume et Daniel Curtit sur la recherche toponymique ont démontré comment les études onomastiques pouvaient faire le pont entre la linguistique, l'histoire et le patrimoine local.

À partir de 2000, Chambon est devenu un fidèle et régulier collaborateur de la Nouvelle Revue d'Onomastique, principal organe de diffusion de la Société française d'onomastique. Ses articles ont enrichi la revue d'aperçus tirés de la philologie romane, de la linguistique historique et de la dialectologie - montrant comment l'onomastique se situe à l'intersection de multiples traditions savantes.

Reconnaissance et héritage

La communauté onomastique a honoré les contributions de Chambon de diverses manières tout au long de sa carrière. En 2023, la Société française d'onomastique lui a décerné le prix Albert-Dauzat lors d'une conférence magistrale aux Archives nationales à Paris. Cette reconnaissance soulignait non seulement ses réalisations scientifiques mais aussi son rôle dans la formation de centaines d'étudiants à la linguistique historique, à la dialectologie et à l'onomastique aux universités de Strasbourg, Montpellier et Paris-Sorbonne.

Son enseignement a montré à des générations d'étudiants que l'onomastique n'est pas une poursuite marginale mais une discipline centrale pour comprendre comment les langues évoluent, comment les sociétés s'organisent et comment les communautés humaines marquent leur présence sur le paysage. Qu'il travaille avec des chartes médiévales, des textes occitans ou des matériaux dialectaux modernes, Chambon a démontré que les noms - tant les noms de personnes que les noms de lieux - sont des sources inestimables pour la recherche linguistique et historique.

Un modèle durable

Alors que nous réfléchissons au décès de Chambon, ceux d'entre nous dans les sciences onomastiques reconnaissent que son travail continuera à nous guider et à nous inspirer. Son insistance sur la rigueur méthodologique, sa documentation exhaustive et sa capacité à voir les connexions entre des éléments de preuve apparemment disparates ont établi une norme que peu peuvent égaler mais que tous devraient aspirer à atteindre.

Max Pfister, fondateur du Lessico etimologico italiano, a classé Jean-Pierre Chambon parmi « les plus grands romanistes de notre temps ». Pour nous, onomasticiens, nous pourrions ajouter : il fut parmi les plus grands chercheurs de noms que notre domaine ait connus. Ses plus de 500 contributions majeures représentent non seulement un corpus de travail mais une méthodologie - une façon d'aborder les noms avec le respect et l'attention qu'ils méritent en tant que porteurs de mémoire linguistique, historique et culturelle.

Jean-Pierre Chambon comprenait que chaque nom a une histoire, et que découvrir ces histoires nécessite patience, érudition et humilité intellectuelle. Il a incarné ces vertus tout au long de sa carrière. Son absence sera profondément ressentie, mais son exemple - et ses contributions inestimables à la toponymie et à l'anthroponymie - continueront à façonner la recherche onomastique pour les générations à venir.

The Politics of Toponymy in Europe: Onoma Volume 60 (2025) Now Available

 The official journal of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS)


We are pleased to announce the publication of Onoma Volume 60 (2025), featuring a powerful thematic section on "The Politics of Toponymy in Europe" alongside diverse non-themed articles, eight book reviews, two obituaries, and a note on current naming developments. This substantial volume documents how place names function as political instruments, identity markers, and contested sites of memory across European contexts and beyond.


THEMATIC SECTION: The Politics of Toponymy in Europe

Edited by Přemysl Mácha and Žaneta Dvořáková, this section demonstrates that European toponymy is never politically neutral - it reflects, constructs, and contests power, identity, and historical memory.

Introduction

Přemysl Mácha and Žaneta Dvořáková

The editors frame the thematic section, outlining how toponymic politics manifests across post-communist, post-imperial, and multicultural European contexts.


Marit Alas, Tiina Laansalu, and Peeter Päll: "Estonian Street Names in the Ideological Turbulence Through the Centuries"

This collaborative article traces Estonian street naming through successive waves of political control -Swedish, Russian Imperial, Soviet, and post-1991 independence. The authors document how each regime inscribed its ideology into urban toponymy, and how contemporary Estonia navigates this layered heritage. Essential reading for understanding Baltic onomastic politics and the long-term consequences of colonial naming regimes.


Andrea Bölcskei and Gábor Mikesy: "An Overview of the History of Ideologically Motivated Place-Name Changes in Hungary"

Bölcskei and Mikesy provide a comprehensive historical survey of Hungarian toponymic politics from the 19th century to the present, examining how place names responded to nationalism, communism, and post-communist memory politics. This article offers crucial comparative perspective for scholars studying Central European naming regimes and the relationship between state ideology and geographical nomenclature.


Daniela Butnaru: "Current Trends of Official Hodonymy in Northeastern Romania"

Butnaru analyzes contemporary street-naming practices (hodonymy) in northeastern Romania, revealing how local authorities navigate post-communist commemoration, European integration pressures, and regional identity assertion. This empirical study demonstrates that toponymic politics operates not just at national but at regional and municipal levels, where local actors make consequential naming decisions within broader political frameworks.


Žaneta Dvořáková: "Koněvova Street: A Case Study on the Decommunisation and Derussification of Czech Urbanonymy"

Through intensive case-study methodology, Dvořáková examines the controversy surrounding Koněvova Street in Prague - named after Soviet Marshal Ivan Konev, whose statue's removal sparked international debate. This article demonstrates how a single street name becomes a flashpoint for competing historical narratives, Czech-Russian diplomatic tensions, and domestic memory politics. A model study of toponymic contestation in post-communist Europe.


Peter Jordan: "Multicultural Identity Building Supported by Place Names. The Example of the Val Canale in the Northeast of Italy"

Jordan, a leading figure in critical toponymy, examines the multilingual Val Canale region where Italian, Slovene, and German naming traditions coexist. Rather than viewing toponymic multiplicity as conflict, Jordan argues that multilingual place names can support inclusive regional identity. This article offers a rare positive case study amid the volume's predominant focus on naming conflicts, demonstrating that toponymic politics can facilitate rather than obstruct multicultural coexistence.


Michal Místecký and Jaroslav David: "Locatives Lost: Case Distributions of Toponyms in Anti-Establishment Media"

In a methodologically innovative contribution, Místecký and David analyze how Czech anti-establishment media employ unusual grammatical case forms for place names - a subtle linguistic strategy signaling ideological distance from mainstream discourse. This corpus-linguistic study reveals that even morphological choices (which grammatical case to use) can carry political meanings, expanding our understanding of how toponymic politics operates not just through name changes but through linguistic manipulation of existing names.


Eleni Papadopoulou and Maria Vrachionidou: "Linguistic and Political Strategies of Renaming Toponyms in Greece from the 19th to the 21st Century"

Papadopoulou and Vrachionidou provide a longue durée perspective on Greek toponymic politics, tracing renaming waves from Ottoman-to-Greek transitions (19th century), through Balkan Wars and population exchanges (early 20th century), to contemporary debates over minority toponymy. This article demonstrates that Greek place-name politics involves systematic hellenization strategies -linguistic, orthographic, and symbolic - that continue shaping the geographical nomenclature today.


Halyna Zymovets: "Creating a New Ukrainian Identity: Renaming Campaign in the Capital City of Kyiv During the Ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War"

Zymovets documents the accelerated decommunization and derussification of Kyiv's street names during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war (post-2022 invasion). This urgent, real-time study shows how wartime accelerates toponymic politics: streets named after Russian cultural figures, Soviet heroes, and imperial administrators are rapidly replaced with Ukrainian national figures, resistance symbols, and war heroes. Essential reading for understanding how armed conflict intensifies naming politics and how toponymy functions as symbolic resistance.


NON-THEMED ARTICLES: Global Onomastic Diversity

Beyond the European thematic focus, Volume 60 includes seven diverse contributions spanning urban toponymy, plant names, ethnic naming practices, historical linguistics, anthroponymy, chrematonymy, and onomastic historiography.


Terhi Ainiala and Pia Olsson: "Urban Toponymic Detachment. Place Names as Symbols of Urban Change"

Finnish toponymists Ainiala and Olsson introduce the concept of "toponymic detachment" - when rapid urban transformation severs the semantic connection between place names and their original referents (e.g., "Mill Street" where no mill exists). This theoretical contribution advances critical toponymy by examining how urbanization produces onomastic alienation, complicating place-name interpretation and urban historical memory.


Abdulai Akuamah and Osei Yaw Akoto: "On Ghanaian Phytonymy: A Socio-Onomastic Typology of Plant Names Among the Asantes in Ghana"

Akuamah and Akoto provide the first systematic typology of Asante plant names (phytonyms), documenting how botanical nomenclature reflects ecological knowledge, medicinal use, cultural values, and social organization. This contribution to African onomastics demonstrates that plant naming is not merely utilitarian but encodes complex ethnobotanical and cosmological systems. Essential for scholars of ethnobiology and non-European naming systems.


Maria Khosa, Jong Hui Ying, Hasmidar Binti Hassan, and Durdana Khosa: "Baloch Naming Practices in the Wake of Ethnic Conflict: A Socio-Onomastic Study of Balochi Names in Pakistan"

This collaborative team examines how Baloch communities in Pakistan use personal names to assert ethnic identity amid ongoing conflict with the Pakistani state. The authors document naming patterns that resist assimilation, commemorate martyrs, and preserve Baloch cultural heritage under political pressure. A powerful demonstration of anthroponymy as ethnic survival strategy and identity politics.


Adelina Emilia Mihali: "Slavic Toponymic Connections in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains"

Mihali, a specialist in Romanian toponymy, traces Slavic substratum place names in the Carpathians - linguistic evidence of medieval Slavic settlement layers beneath Romance-speaking populations. This historical-linguistic study reconstructs settlement history through toponymic archaeology, revealing how place names preserve memory of vanished or assimilated populations. Important for Balkan and Carpathian linguistic historiography.


Ephraim Nissan: "Personal Names Motivated by 'Wolf'"

In his characteristically erudite style, Nissan surveys wolf-motivated anthroponyms across languages, cultures, and historical periods - from Germanic Wolfgang and Turkic Börte to Hebrew Ze'ev and Slavic Vuk. This comparative onomastic study demonstrates the cross-cultural symbolic potency of the wolf as a naming motif, connecting personal nomenclature to mythology, folklore, and warrior cultures. A tour de force of comparative anthroponymy.


Anthony R. Rowley: "Names of British Railway Companies"

Rowley analyzes British railway company names (chrematonymy) from the 19th-century railway boom through nationalization and privatization cycles. This study reveals how corporate names encode geographical identity, technological modernity, and commercial strategy. Particularly valuable for scholars of industrial nomenclature and the semiotics of corporate naming in transportation history.


Eugen Schochenmaier: "The 1938 Onomastics Revolution: Why the Name Researchers Needed a Congress and Its 8 Lasting Impacts"

Schochenmaier provides a historiographic analysis of the 1938 International Congress of Onomastic Sciences - the founding moment of ICOS and modern organized onomastic scholarship. Through archival research, Schochenmaier reconstructs why 1930s name scholars felt the need for international coordination, what the 1938 congress achieved, and how it shaped contemporary onomastic institutions, methodologies, and networks. Essential reading for understanding onomastics as a discipline and ICOS's institutional history.


BOOK REVIEWS: Recent Onomastic Scholarship

Volume 60 includes eight substantial reviews of major onomastic publications, demonstrating the field's global reach and interdisciplinary breadth.


Sheila Embleton reviews: Smita Joseph, Proper Names of Telugu Catholics and Kerala Syrian Catholics (LIT Verlag, 2023)

Embleton assesses Joseph's study of Catholic anthroponymy in southern India, where Christian naming traditions intersect with Telugu and Malayalam linguistic structures and caste systems. This review highlights an understudied area: religious minority naming practices in South Asian contexts.


Oliviu Felecan reviews: Enzo Caffarelli, L'anima medievale nei nomi contemporanei [The Medieval Soul in Contemporary Names] (Leo S. Olschki, 2024)

Felecan reviews Caffarelli's exploration of how medieval Italian anthroponymic traditions persist in modern Italian naming - a study of onomastic continuity and revival. This review signals growing scholarly interest in historical name revivals and their cultural politics.


Oliviu Felecan reviews: Stéphane Gendron, Noms de lieux en France. Origine et signification (Errance et Picard, 2025)

Felecan assesses Gendron's comprehensive survey of French place-name origins - a reference work synthesizing decades of French toponymic research. This review positions Gendron's contribution within the French toponymic tradition and evaluates its utility for comparative European toponymy.


Octavian Gordon reviews: Corinne Bonnet (ed.), The Names of the Gods in Ancient Mediterranean Religions (Cambridge, 2024)

Gordon reviews Bonnet's edited volume on theonymy (divine names) in ancient Mediterranean religions - a specialized study at the intersection of onomastics, religious studies, and ancient history. This review highlights how divine naming encodes theology, cosmology, and intercultural religious exchange.


Maria Chiara Moskopf-Janner reviews: Artur Gałkowski, Italianità nella marchionimia polacca [Italian Character in Polish Brand Names] (Peter Lang, 2024)

Moskopf-Janner reviews Gałkowski's massive study (644 pp.) of Italian-inspired brand names in Poland - an analysis of how "Italianness" functions as a marketing resource in Polish commercial onomastics. This review engages with questions of linguistic prestige, cultural capital, and globalized naming aesthetics.


Domenico Giuseppe Muscianisi reviews: Caroline Waerzeggers & Melanie M. Groß (eds.), Personal Names in Cuneiform Texts from Babylonia (c. 750–100 BCE) (Cambridge, 2024)

Muscianisi assesses an introduction to Babylonian cuneiform anthroponymy - a specialized reference for ancient Near Eastern name scholars. This review signals the technical sophistication of ancient onomastic studies and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between onomasticians and Assyriologists.


Sabrina Palinkas reviews: Oliviu Felecan & Alina Bugheșiu (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Onomastics "Name and Naming": (In)correctness in Onomastics (Editura Mega, 2024)

Palinkas reviews the proceedings from ICONN 6, the 2023 Baia Mare conference, assessing the volume's contributions to debates on onomastic normativity, prescription, and usage. This review highlights the ICONN conference series' importance for international onomastic exchange.


Paula Sjöblom reviews: Paola Cotticelli-Kurras (ed.), Names in Times of Crisis (Narr Francke Attempto, 2025)

Sjöblom reviews a timely volume examining how crises - pandemics, energy shortages, wars - affect naming practices. This review positions the volume within growing scholarly attention to onomastics in emergency contexts and the relationship between crisis and nomenclature.


OBITUARIES: Remembering Two Onomastic Giants

Stéphane Gendron: "Jean-Pierre Chambon (1952–2025)"

Gendron memorializes the late French linguist and toponymist Jean-Pierre Chambon, whose work on French place-name etymology and historical linguistics profoundly influenced Francophone onomastics. This tribute documents Chambon's scholarly contributions and mentorship legacy.


Peter Jordan: "Ferjan Ormeling (1942–2025) – An Exceptional Toponymist Has Left Us"

Jordan honors Ferjan Ormeling, the distinguished Dutch cartographer and toponymist whose work on exonyms, toponymic standardization, and international geographical nomenclature shaped UNGEGN (United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names) policies. This obituary celebrates Ormeling's contributions to both theoretical toponymy and applied cartographic practice.


NOTE: US Place-Name Changes

Peter Jordan: "US Place-Name Changes"

Jordan provides a brief note on recent American toponymic politics, including debates over Confederate memorials in street names and the movement to restore Indigenous place names. This note contextualizes European toponymic politics within a broader transatlantic frame.


Why This Volume Matters

Onoma Volume 60 captures onomastics at a critical juncture. The thematic section on European toponymic politics arrives amid:

  • Ongoing decommunization in Eastern Europe
  • Accelerated derussification in Ukraine and Baltic states
  • Debates over colonial commemoration in Western Europe
  • Rising nationalist mobilization of place-name politics

The volume demonstrates that toponymy is never merely descriptive - it is always political. Place names encode power, memory, and belonging; they are instruments of state-building, ethnic assertion, colonial erasure, and postcolonial resistance. The eight European case studies reveal convergent patterns (decommunization, derussification, nationalist renaming) alongside context-specific dynamics (Czech-Russian tensions, Greek hellenization, Ukrainian wartime naming).

Beyond Europe, the non-themed articles expand onomastic inquiry to African ethnobotany, South Asian religious anthroponymy, Pakistani ethnic conflict, and British industrial history - demonstrating onomastics' global reach and interdisciplinary breadth.

The reviews, obituaries, and note situate this scholarship within living academic networks, honoring past contributions while documenting contemporary developments. Volume 60 thus functions not merely as a research archive but as a snapshot of onomastics as a discipline: its debates, its methods, its international community, and its engagement with urgent political questions.


Access the Volume

Onoma Volume 60 (2025) is freely available online:
https://onomajournal.org/vol-60/

All articles, reviews, and obituaries are published under open access, with individual DOIs for citation.


About Onoma

Onoma is the official journal of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS), published annually since 1950. It is the world's premier multilingual onomastic journal, accepting contributions in English, French, and German. Onoma publishes original research, reviews, and scholarly notes across all onomastic subfields: anthroponymy, toponymy, chrematonymy, zoonymy, phytonymy, theonymy, and more.

Indexing: Onoma is indexed in major bibliographic databases including Scopus, MLA International Bibliography, and Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts.


Congratulations to all contributors, editors, and reviewers for this outstanding volume!


Keywords: Onoma, ICOS, onomastics, toponymy, anthroponymy, European naming politics, decommunization, derussification, place-name changes, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Italy, critical toponymy, onomastic historiography

The Seventh International Conference on Onomastics Explores "Names and Humour"

 Baia Mare, Romania | September 9-11, 2026


In a world shadowed by conflict, climate crisis, and uncertainty, humour remains one of humanity's most resilient gifts - a beacon of hope that makes hardship bearable and connects us across cultures. From September 9-11, 2026, the Seventh International Conference on Onomastics "Name and Naming" (ICONN 7) will bring together scholars from around the world to explore a delightfully unconventional topic: the intersection of names and humour.


Hosted in the picturesque city of Baia Mare, Romania, at the historic "Petre Dulfu" County Library, ICONN 7 invites onomasticians, linguists, literary scholars, and anyone curious about the playful side of naming to examine how humour appears - deliberately or accidentally - in the names we give to people, places, businesses, and fictional characters.


Why Names and Humour?

Humour is everywhere in onomastics, yet it remains surprisingly understudied. Consider:

Anthroponymy: When Names Make Us Laugh

Personal names can be unintentionally hilarious or deliberately witty. In Romania, historical family names like Cârnaț ('sausage') and Gâlceavă ('bickering') originated as nicknames but became permanent surnames, preserving ancestral humour across generations. First names sometimes emerge from surprising choices: Romanian civil registers document cases like Poliția ('the police') and Semafor ('traffic lights') - names that leave us wondering what the parents were thinking!

Then there are nicknames - perhaps the purest form of onomastic humour. Whether affectionate or mocking, nicknames like Broscoiu ('the toad') or the grandiose Tutankhamun (given to an ordinary person) reveal how communities use humour to negotiate identity, hierarchy, and affection.

Toponymy: Landscapes of Laughter

Even place names can be funny - though often unintentionally so. Traditional toponyms sometimes preserve a ancestral sense of humour whose origins are lost to time. Romania boasts geographical features like Cascada Pișetoarea ('Pissing Falls') and Curu dealului ('the ass of the hill') - names that make modern visitors chuckle but likely had straightforward descriptive origins for their original namers.

Commercial Names: Marketing with a Wink

Business names often deploy humour as a marketing strategy. Romanian examples include restaurants like La cățeaua leșinată ('at the passed-out bitch') and the formally registered company SC Bună ziua Doamne ajută SRL ('Good day, God bless Ltd.') - names designed to attract attention through their audacity or absurdity. Even unintentionally, names like Cool Cat or Dirty Habit invite humorous interpretations depending on context.

Sports clubs push this further: AS Atletic Orbeasca plays on the globally famous Atlético Madrid by attaching it to Orbeasca, a Romanian village whose name contains the root of a orbi ('to blind'). Real Rio Cocoșești layers three references - Real Madrid, Rio de Janeiro, and the Romanian village Cocoșești (where the toponym evokes slang meanings related to being cocky or sexual innuendo). These names showcase how local communities use humour to claim global cultural capital while asserting their own identity.

Literary Names: Characters Born to Amuse

Writers have long understood the power of humorous names. Romanian playwright I.L. Caragiale created unforgettable characters whose names alone telegraph their personalities. In English literature, Charles Dickens mastered this art with charactonyms like Baron Koëldwethout, Dowager Marchioness Publicash, Lady Coldveal, Lord Verisopht, and Sir Arrogant Numskullnames that make readers laugh before the characters even speak.

William Shakespeare filled his comedies with humorous names: Bottom, Flute, Quince, Snug, and Starveling in A Midsummer Night's Dream are not just names but jokes about the characters' trades and personalities. Contemporary fantasy author Terry Pratchett continued this tradition with creations like Captain Mayonnaise Quirke, Deranged Lord Harmoni, Laughing Lord Scapula, and Mad Lord Snapcasenames that signal the absurdist humour pervading his Discworld series.

The amusement may come from sonority (how a name sounds), semantic associations (what it means or evokes), or the incongruity between a name and its bearer. ICONN 7 will explore all these dimensions.


Conference Structure: Three Thematic Sections

ICONN 7 is organized into three complementary sections, each exploring a different facet of onomastic humour:

1. Anthroponymy and Humour

How do personal names - first names, surnames, nicknames, pseudonyms - generate humour? What are the social functions of funny names? How do communities use humorous naming to negotiate power, affection, or mockery? Papers might examine:

  • Historical funny surnames and their origins
  • Accidental humour in first-name choices
  • Nickname practices across cultures and generations
  • Humorous stage names and pseudonyms
  • The psychology of naming for comic effect

2. Toponymy and Humour

What makes a place name funny? Are "shameful" or "embarrassing" toponyms evidence of ancestral humour, descriptive accuracy, or modern misinterpretation? Topics could include:

  • Traditional toponyms with humorous interpretations
  • Deliberately funny place names (towns, streets, geographical features)
  • Taboo toponymy and cultural attitudes toward "improper" names
  • The role of local legend and folklore in toponymic humour
  • Modern renaming debates involving humorous traditional names

3. Humour in Names in Public Space

How do commercial names, brand names, organization names, and other chrematonyms deploy humour? What are the marketing, legal, and cultural implications? Papers might address:

  • Humorous business names as marketing strategy
  • Parodic or satirical names in sports clubs, associations, NGOs
  • Magazine and publication names that play with language
  • Cultural differences in what counts as "funny" in commercial naming
  • Legal boundaries: when does humorous naming cross into offensive territory?

Why Attend ICONN 7?

1. Cutting-Edge Research in an Understudied Area

Despite humour's ubiquity in naming practices, it has received relatively little systematic scholarly attention. ICONN 7 offers a rare opportunity to engage with emerging research at the intersection of onomastics, humour studies, sociolinguistics, and cultural studies.

2. Interdisciplinary Dialogue

The conference welcomes scholars from diverse fields: linguistics, literature, anthropology, sociology, marketing, folklore, and more. This interdisciplinary mix promises rich discussions about how humour functions in naming across contexts.

3. International Community

ICONN 7 supports six official languages (Romanian, English, French, Italian, German, Spanish), fostering truly international exchange. Previous ICONN conferences have attracted participants from five continents, creating a vibrant scholarly network.

4. Hybrid Format: In-Person and Online

Whether you attend in person in beautiful Baia Mare or join via Zoom, you'll have full access to presentations, discussions, and networking. The conference uses breakout rooms for each section, ensuring focused thematic discussions regardless of how you participate.

5. Publication Opportunities

Full papers submitted by October 10, 2026 will be considered for publication in the conference proceedings, continuing ICONN's tradition of producing high-quality onomastic scholarship. Previous ICONN volumes are widely cited and have contributed significantly to the field.


Practical Information

Key Dates

  • January 10 – April 9, 2026: Abstract submission (max 150 words) via registration form
  • April 10, 2026: Notification of acceptance
  • May 10, 2026: Early registration deadline (RON 600 / EUR 120)
  • June 10, 2026: Second circular with draft programme
  • August 10, 2026: Final programme release
  • September 9-11, 2026: Conference dates
  • October 10, 2026: Full paper submission deadline

Presentation Format

Each paper receives 25 minutes (20 minutes presentation + 5 minutes discussion). Presenters may use PowerPoint slides (save as .ppt/.pptx for compatibility with Windows 11/Microsoft Office systems at the venue).

Venue

"Petre Dulfu" County Library, Baia Mare city centre

  • All rooms equipped with computers and projectors
  • WiFi available throughout the venue
  • Walking distance (max 10 minutes) from all accommodation options

Online Participation via Zoom


Why Baia Mare?

The city of Baia Mare, located in the picturesque Maramureș region of northern Romania, offers a perfect setting for ICONN 7. Known for its medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and proximity to the stunning Carpathian Mountains, Baia Mare combines scholarly atmosphere with tourist appeal. The "Petre Dulfu" County Library, a cultural landmark in the city centre, provides a historic yet fully equipped venue for international academic exchange.


A Beacon of Hope in Challenging Times

The conference organisers write: "In a world living under the threat of war, natural disasters, pandemics, and all other kinds of tragedies, humour acts as a beacon of hope and makes almost any hardship easier to bear."

This framing is more than rhetoric - it's a scholarly commitment. By studying how humour functions in names, we explore one of humanity's most universal coping mechanisms. We investigate how communities use laughter to build solidarity, negotiate difference, assert identity, and survive difficult times. We recognize that even in the driest academic topic - onomastics - there is room for joy, playfulness, and connection.

ICONN 7 invites you to join this project. Whether you're an established onomastician, a graduate student exploring humour studies, a literary scholar interested in charactonyms, or simply someone who's ever wondered why a business would name itself "at the passed-out bitch," this conference has a place for you.


How to Participate

  1. Submit your abstract (max 150 words) between January 10 and April 9, 2026 via the conference website registration form
  2. Wait for acceptance notification on April 10, 2026
  3. Register early (by May 10) to secure the reduced rate (EUR 120 / RON 600)
  4. Prepare your presentation for 20 minutes + 5 minutes discussion
  5. Join us in Baia Mare or online September 9-11, 2026
  6. Submit your full paper by October 10, 2026 for proceedings publication

Contact and Further Information

Conference Website: ICONN7

Online Participation Technical Support:
Dr. Minodora Barbul
Email: doramino@yahoo.com


Final Thoughts: The Serious Study of Silly Names

There's something wonderfully subversive about devoting a three-day international academic conference to funny names. It acknowledges that scholarship doesn't always have to be solemn, that language play is a legitimate object of study, and that humour - even in something as "trivial" as what we call a sausage shop or a village stream - reveals profound truths about human culture.

As Salvatore Attardo writes in The Linguistics of Humour (2020), humour is not frivolous - it's fundamental to how we communicate, think, and construct social reality. Names are no exception. The sausage-surnamed Cârnaț family, the unfortunate child named Semafor, the cheeky pub called La cățeaua leșinată, the football club Real Rio Cocoșești - each represents a moment where naming met creativity, constraint, or accident, and produced something that makes us smile.

ICONN 7 will explore why we smile, what that smile means, and how the playful side of onomastics can teach us about language, culture, and what it means to be human.

See you in Baia Mare - or online - in September 2026!


Keywords: onomastics, humour, anthroponymy, toponymy, chrematonyms, charactonyms, nicknames, commercial names, ICONN 7, Baia Mare, Romania, international conference, hybrid conference