Thursday, November 12, 2026

Maleshoane Rapeane-Mathonsi: Basotho blanket names and colours

 


The lecture series Onomastics Online continued on 12 November 2026 with a lecture presented by Maleshoane Rapeane-Mathonsi (Durban University of Technology, South Africa) with the title "A socio-onomastic analysis of Basotho blanket names and colours: from representations of unity to turf wars".

Abstract: 
Lesotho, a former British protectorate, inherited what is now commonly known as the Basotho blanket from the British rule. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of unity and cultural identity among the Basotho people. These blankets are given distinct names based on their motifs or the occasions they are worn, reflecting their deep cultural significance. Due to this strong attachment, many Basotho prefer authentic blankets over cheaper imitations found in neighbouring SADC countries. However, the blanket also reflects divisions within Basotho society. It has become a marker of identity for rival accordion music groups, Seakhi and Terene, who wear blue/black and yellow blankets respectively. Political parties similarly associate themselves with specific blanket colours, turning a symbol of unity into one of factionalism.
This paper explores the various names given to Basotho blankets and how these names reflect both national pride and group identity. Using socio-onomastics as its framework, the study draws on data from Aranda and other blanket retailers, family collections, and literature. It highlights how the blanket, while representing the Basotho nation, also serves as a visual language for political, musical and other affiliations.

Onomastics Online (ICOS – International Council of Onomastic Sciences) is a series of online lectures dealing with important timely topics related to names and naming. Presented by distinguished scholars from various academic backgrounds, the lectures demonstrate the importance and the multidisciplinary nature of onomastic research. To see the list of upcoming and past lectures, please visit our webpage at: https://icosweb.net/onomastics-online/.

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