Friday, December 27, 2024

In Memoriam: Gracijela Čulić (1936–2024)

The world of onomastics and linguistic scholarship bids farewell to Gracijela Čulić, a towering figure in historical anthroponymy and toponymy, who passed away on May 10, 2024, in her beloved hometown of Kotor, Montenegro, at the age of 87.

Born in Kotor on December 16, 1936, Čulić’s academic journey began with her studies in French and Italian at the University of Zagreb, where she graduated in 1960. Her career as a teacher and researcher spanned decades, during which she left an indelible mark on the study of Boka Kotorska's anthroponymy and toponymy. Her work was characterized by exceptional scholarly rigor and a deep commitment to preserving the cultural and historical heritage of her region.

A Legacy in Onomastics and Toponymy

Čulić's magnum opus, Antroponimija Boke Kotorske od prvih pisanih spomenika do kraja XIX vijeka, remains a cornerstone of Croatian onomastics. Written amidst the tumult of war, this seminal work highlights her unyielding dedication to academic integrity and her ability to intertwine linguistic, cultural, and historical analysis. It stands as a testament to the complex interplay between Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian anthroponymic traditions, as well as the integration of Romance cultural influences in Boka Kotorska.

Her studies extended beyond the region, encompassing onomastic confirmations of South Slavic presence in southern Italy. Her meticulous research covered diverse topics, from the names of foundlings and ships in Boka Kotorska to the educational frameworks of historical Kotor schools.

Educator, Polyglot, and Cultural Advocate

Čulić was not only a prolific scholar but also an inspiring educator. From her early days teaching French, Italian, and Latin at Kotor’s schools to her academic roles at the University of Nikšić and the Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management in Kotor, she shaped generations of students. She was instrumental in establishing Italian studies in Montenegro and contributed to linguistic pedagogy with works like Koncepcija nastavnih programa iz italijanskog jezika u starim kotorskim srednjim školama.

Her linguistic talents extended to translation and literary criticism, and she authored works in Croatian, Montenegrin, French, and Italian. Her commitment to fostering cultural dialogue and preserving local heritage earned her numerous accolades, including the prestigious "21st November Award" from the City of Kotor.

Community Leadership and Cultural Preservation

Beyond academia, Čulić was a vital member of the Croatian community in Montenegro. She played a pivotal role in establishing the Croatian Cultural Society in Boka Kotorska and generously supported the Croatian Library "Ljudevit Gaj" in Donja Lastva. Her advocacy for cultural and linguistic preservation continues to inspire efforts to protect the region’s rich heritage.

Remembering a Scholar and Friend

Those fortunate to know Čulić personally recall her wit, warmth, and boundless enthusiasm for life. As a mentor, she was generous with her knowledge; as a storyteller, she brought history to life; and as a friend, she brightened every encounter with her humor and insight.

Gracijela Čulić's contributions to onomastics and to the cultural legacy of Boka Kotorska will resonate for generations to come. Her scholarship and spirit remain a guiding light in the study of names and the stories they tell.

May she rest in peace, her legacy forever cherished.

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